Guide to writing a will

Writing a will is an important part of estate planning, as it allows you to specify how your assets and property should be distributed after your passing. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you write a will:

Step 1: Gather Information

Before you start drafting your will, gather all the necessary information and documents:

• List your assets: Make a comprehensive list of your assets, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, vehicles, personal property, and valuable items.

  

• Identify beneficiaries: Determine who you want to leave your assets to, such as family members, friends, or charitable organizations.
• Choose an executor: Select a trusted individual to serve as the executor of your estate. This person will be responsible for carrying out your wishes and settling your affairs after your passing.
• Consider guardianship: If you have minor children, decide who you want to appoint as their legal guardian in the event of your death.
• List debts: Make a record of any outstanding debts, loans, or obligations you have, as these will need to be addressed during the probate process.

Step 2: Decide on Distribution

Determine how you want to distribute your assets among your chosen beneficiaries. Consider whether you want to leave specific bequests (gifts), distribute assets equally, or assign percentages to different beneficiaries.

Step 3: Choose an Attorney or Use a Template

While it's possible to create a basic will on your own using a template or will-making software, it's highly recommended to consult with an attorney experienced in estate planning. An attorney can ensure that your will complies with state laws and addresses your unique circumstances.

Step 4: Draft the Will

Whether you work with an attorney or use a template, the will should include the following key elements:

• Opening Statement: Clearly state that this document is your Last Will and Testament.

• Executor: Name the person you've chosen as the executor of your estate.

• Guardianship: If you have minor children, specify who you want to be their legal guardian.

• Asset Distribution: Detail how your assets should be distributed. Be specific about which assets go to which beneficiaries.

• Debts and Expenses: Indicate how you want any debts, funeral expenses, and estate administration costs to be paid from your estate.

• Residuary Estate: Address what should happen to any remaining assets after specific bequests have been distributed.

• Witnesses: Most jurisdictions require two or more witnesses to sign the will. Check your state's laws for witness requirements.

• Notarization: Depending on your jurisdiction, you may need to have your will notarized.

Step 5: Review and Revise

Review your will carefully to ensure it accurately reflects your wishes. Make any necessary revisions to keep it up to date, especially when significant life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, birth, or death in the family.

Step 6: Execute the Will

Sign and date your will in the presence of witnesses, following your state's legal requirements. Ensure that the witnesses are impartial and not beneficiaries of the will. If notarization is required, have it notarized.

Step 7: Store the Will Securely

Keep the original will in a safe and secure location, such as a bank safe deposit box or with your attorney. Inform your executor or a trusted family member of its whereabouts, and provide them with a copy.

Step 8: Communicate Your Wishes

Discuss your will and its contents with your executor and close family members. Make sure they know where to find the original will when the time comes.

Step 9: Update as Necessary

Regularly review and update your will to reflect changes in your life circumstances or preferences. It's crucial to keep it current to ensure your wishes are followed accurately.

Step 10: Seek Legal Advice

Seeking legal advice from an experienced attorney throughout the will-writing process is highly recommended. They can provide valuable guidance, ensure compliance with state laws, and help you address complex estate planning issues.